Equipment Finance vs Business Loans

Which option saves you more money when buying business equipment?

⚡ Quick Answer:

Equipment Finance: 7-15% rates, equipment as security, 100% financing, better tax benefits. Business Loans: 8-25% rates, more flexible, own equipment immediately, use cash anywhere. Winner: Equipment finance for pure equipment purchases, business loans for flexibility.

✓ Lower Rates Comparison ✓ Tax Benefits Analysis ✓ Real Cost Calculator

People Also Ask

Can I claim equipment finance as a tax deduction?

Yes, equipment finance payments are usually 100% tax deductible as operating expenses, plus potential instant asset write-offs.

Do I own the equipment with equipment finance?

With hire purchase, you own it after final payment. With operating leases, you return it or buy for residual value.

Can I pay out equipment finance early?

Most equipment finance allows early payouts, but may include early termination fees or interest penalties.

What happens if the equipment breaks?

You're still liable for payments. Consider warranty, insurance, and maintenance agreements when comparing options.

Equipment Finance vs Business Loans: Complete Comparison

Factor Equipment Finance Business Loan Winner
Interest Rates 7% - 15% 8% - 25% 🏆 Equipment Finance
Security Required Equipment itself Often unsecured 🤝 Depends
Deposit Required 0% - 10% 0% - 30% 🏆 Equipment Finance
Flexibility Equipment only Any business purpose 🏆 Business Loan
Tax Benefits Excellent Standard 🏆 Equipment Finance
Ownership After final payment Immediate 🏆 Business Loan
Approval Speed 1-5 days 1-14 days 🤝 Similar
Maximum Financing 100% of cost 70-80% typically 🏆 Equipment Finance
Early Termination Possible (fees apply) Usually flexible 🏆 Business Loan
Best For Single equipment purchase Multiple/mixed purchases 🤝 Depends

What is Equipment Finance?

Quick Answer: Equipment finance is a loan specifically for buying business equipment where the equipment itself acts as security for the loan.

How does equipment finance work?

With equipment finance, the lender provides funds to purchase specific equipment, and the equipment serves as collateral. You make regular payments over 2-7 years. There are several types:

Hire Purchase

  • • Own equipment after final payment
  • • Fixed payments over 2-7 years
  • • Can claim depreciation + interest
  • • Most popular option

Operating Lease

  • • Return equipment at lease end
  • • 100% tax deductible payments
  • • Lower payments than hire purchase
  • • Good for tech that depreciates fast

Why choose equipment finance?

  • Lower rates: 7-15% vs 12-25% for business loans
  • 100% financing: No deposit required on most deals
  • Better tax benefits: Payments are fully deductible
  • Preserve cash flow: Keep working capital for operations
  • Fixed payments: Easier budgeting over loan term

Equipment Finance Example:

$100K excavator on hire purchase: $1,850/month for 5 years at 12% = Total $111K

Compare to: $100K business loan at 18% = $2,560/month = Total $128K

When Should You Use Equipment Finance?

✅ Perfect For Equipment Finance:

  • Single equipment purchase

    Excavator, truck, machinery, IT equipment

  • Equipment over $20K value

    Makes the admin worthwhile

  • Need 100% financing

    Don't want to tie up cash

  • Want lower interest rates

    Equipment security reduces cost

  • Maximize tax deductions

    Operating lease = 100% deductible

❌ Avoid Equipment Finance When:

  • Buying multiple items

    Office fit-out, mixed inventory

  • Want maximum flexibility

    May change equipment needs

  • Equipment under $10K

    Admin costs outweigh benefits

  • Need to modify equipment

    Lender restrictions may apply

  • Plan to upgrade frequently

    Early termination fees costly

When Should You Use Business Loans for Equipment?

Use business loans when you need maximum flexibility or are buying equipment as part of a larger business investment.

✅ Business Loans Are Better When:

  • • Buying from multiple suppliers
  • • Need cash for installation/setup costs
  • • Want to negotiate better cash prices
  • • Equipment is part of office fit-out
  • • Buying second-hand/private sale
  • • Need working capital alongside equipment
  • • Want immediate full ownership
  • • May sell equipment before loan term ends

⚠️ Business Loan Considerations:

  • • Higher interest rates (typically 3-8% more)
  • • May require personal guarantees
  • • Shorter repayment terms (1-5 years)
  • • Less favorable tax treatment
  • • May need deposit (20-30%)
  • • Impacts business debt ratios more

Business Loan Equipment Example:

$100K business loan at 18% over 3 years = $3,610/month = Total $129,960

Benefit: Own immediately, can sell anytime, use leftover cash for working capital

Tax Benefits: Equipment Finance vs Business Loans

Tax treatment can significantly impact the real cost of your financing option:

Equipment Finance Tax Benefits

Hire Purchase:

  • • Claim depreciation on equipment
  • • Interest portion of payments deductible
  • • Instant asset write-off if under $150K
  • • Principal repayments not deductible

Operating Lease:

  • • 100% of payments tax deductible
  • • No depreciation claims (don't own)
  • • Better cash flow impact
  • • Simpler tax accounting

Business Loan Tax Benefits

Loan Interest:

  • • Interest payments fully deductible
  • • Principal repayments not deductible
  • • Higher interest = more deductions

Equipment Ownership:

  • • Immediate depreciation claims
  • • Instant asset write-off available
  • • Capital gains on sale
  • • Full control over asset

Real Tax Impact Example ($100K Equipment)

Hire Purchase

Annual payment: $22,200

Interest portion: ~$8,000

Depreciation: $20,000

Total deduction: $28,000

Tax saving: $8,400

Operating Lease

Annual payment: $20,000

100% deductible: $20,000

No depreciation: $0

Total deduction: $20,000

Tax saving: $6,000

Business Loan

Annual loan payment: $43,320

Interest portion: ~$15,000

Depreciation: $20,000

Total deduction: $35,000

Tax saving: $10,500

*Assumes 30% company tax rate and 20% depreciation rate

Real Cost Comparison Calculator

Compare the true cost of equipment finance vs business loan including tax benefits:

Scenario: $50,000 Delivery Truck

Equipment Finance (Hire Purchase)

Equipment cost: $50,000
Interest rate: 12% p.a.
Term: 5 years
Monthly payment: $1,112
Total payments: $66,720
Total interest: $16,720
Tax savings (5 years): -$20,016
Net cost: $46,704

Business Loan

Loan amount: $50,000
Interest rate: 18% p.a.
Term: 3 years
Monthly payment: $1,805
Total payments: $64,980
Total interest: $14,980
Tax savings (3 years): -$19,494
Net cost: $45,486

Result: Business loan is $1,218 cheaper overall, but monthly payments are $693 higher. Equipment finance preserves cash flow.

Best Choice by Industry

Construction

Recommended: Equipment Finance

Heavy machinery holds value, lower rates important for thin margins, equipment finance standard industry practice

Technology

Recommended: Operating Lease

Rapid depreciation, regular upgrades needed, 100% tax deductibility valuable

Transport

Recommended: Equipment Finance

Vehicles hold value, fuel efficiency improvements, structured replacement programs

Manufacturing

Recommended: Hire Purchase

Long-term assets, customization needed, depreciation benefits important

Healthcare

Recommended: Business Loan

Mixed equipment needs, installation costs, ongoing working capital requirements

Retail/Hospitality

Recommended: Business Loan

Multiple suppliers, fit-out costs, inventory funding also needed

5 Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Mistake #1: Choosing based on monthly payment alone

Lower payments might mean longer terms and higher total cost. Always compare total cost of ownership including tax benefits.

❌ Mistake #2: Not considering cash flow impact

A business loan might be cheaper overall but strain cash flow with higher payments. Equipment finance spreads the cost longer.

❌ Mistake #3: Ignoring tax implications

Tax benefits can change the real cost by 20-30%. Get advice from your accountant before deciding.

❌ Mistake #4: Not reading the fine print

Equipment finance may restrict modifications, relocation, or early termination. Business loans offer more flexibility.

❌ Mistake #5: Going with the first offer

Rates vary significantly between lenders. Always compare at least 3 options for equipment finance AND business loan alternatives.

Our Expert Recommendation

The Smart Equipment Funding Decision Tree

✅ Choose Equipment Finance When:

  • • Single equipment purchase over $20K
  • • Equipment holds its value well
  • • Cash flow preservation is critical
  • • You want the lowest interest rate
  • • Equipment is core to business operations

✅ Choose Business Loan When:

  • • Buying from multiple suppliers
  • • Need flexibility to change/upgrade
  • • Want immediate full ownership
  • • Need additional working capital
  • • Equipment is part of larger project

💡 Pro Tip: Get Both Quotes

Always get quotes for both options. Equipment finance companies often beat business loan rates, but business loans offer more flexibility. The best choice depends on your specific situation and cash flow needs.

Compare Equipment Finance vs Business Loan Options

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